The choice between depth filtration (e.g., melt-blown polypropylene) and surface filtration (e.g., pleated membranes or wire mesh) significantly impacts the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). Depth filters are generally cheaper upfront but have a lower dirt-holding capacity and are disposable. Pleated filters offer a larger surface area, leading to longer service intervals and lower pressure drops, which reduces energy costs. For long-term economic feasibility, consider washable stainless steel sintered filters, which have a high initial cost but can be cleaned and reused multiple times, drastically reducing long-term waste and replacement expenses.